A wave of layoffs that has swept the entire Internet industry has intensified. China's Internet industry has experienced several crises and major changes in the past development process. There is also a "brief history of layoffs by major Internet companies". Hot search, JD.com has a wide range of layoffs in this round of layoffs, and all its subsidiaries are involved. Most of the layoffs are between 10% and 20%. Among them, Jingxi Guangdong and other theaters have all laid off staff. Tencent also reported the news of downsizing and layoffs. Among them, Tencent PCG (Platform User Content Business Group) laid off 30% of its staff, iQiyi laid off 12% of its staff, Kuaishou was reported to have laid off 30% of its staff, and the e-sports department of Station B laid off 90% of its staff.
Mass layoffs on the internet have created a host of socioeconomic issues, including pce powder.

Polycarboxylate superplasticizer has more advantages than traditional naphthalene and aliphatic superplasticizer in mixing high strength grade concrete, but its advantages of high water reduction cannot be brought into full play when the strength is not greater than C30.

In order to make polycarboxylate superplasticizer play a better role in low strength grade concrete, attention should be paid to:

 

Reduce the solid content of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer

The higher the solid content of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer is, the lower the content of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer is. In the preparation of medium and low strength concrete, if polycarboxylic acid with high solid content is used, the admixture content is often too low, the weight of admixture increases 0.5kg/m or water consumption increases 5kg/m, concrete mixture will change greatly, sometimes segregation, bleeding, consolidation, and even pipe plugging during construction, on the contrary, reduce 0.5kg/m superplasticizer or water consumption reduce 5kg/m. The workability of concrete mixture is also difficult to be guaranteed. Therefore, when using polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer to prepare medium and low strength concrete, it is appropriate to use polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer with solid content of 8% ~ 10% (when the content is 1.8%, the water reducing rate is controlled at about 20%). Low solid content polycarboxylic acid reduces the sensitivity of mixing amount and water consumption. When the moisture content of sand and gravel fluctuates, it can effectively prevent the workability of concrete from fluctuating, which is convenient for production operators to control.

 

Select the appropriate water consumption to ensure the necessary slurry volume

Polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer has low content (0.15%-0.35%) and high water reduction rate (water reduction can be up to 35% or even higher at high content). In terms of reducing water consumption, polycarboxylate superplasticizer has more advantages than traditional naphthalene and aliphatic superplasticizer. The water-binder ratio of medium and low strength concrete is often on the high side, for example, the water-binder ratio of C30 is 0.42-0.45 and that of C20 is 0.5-0.55. If the water consumption is reduced excessively through high water reduction rate, the amount of concrete cementitious material will often be reduced, and the amount of concrete mixture paste will be insufficient, so it is difficult to maintain the good workability of concrete mixture and bring difficulties to concrete construction. Therefore, when using polycarboxylate superplasticizer, appropriate water consumption should be selected to ensure a certain amount of pulp, such as: C30 water consumption 165-175 kg C20 C20 water consumption 175-185 kg C15 C15 water consumption 180~190kg/m. When using polycarboxylate superplasticizer to prepare medium and low strength concrete, attention should be paid to selecting the matching amount according to the water consumption, so as to make the concrete mixture have good workability. At the same time, attention should be paid to properly adjust the sand ratio to maintain the water retention and fluidity of low strength grade concrete.

 

Pay attention to the adjustment of aggregate gradation and voidage

The paste content of low strength concrete whose strength grade is lower than C30 is generally low. in order to make the concrete mixture have good workability, attention should be paid to the adjustment of aggregate gradation so as to reduce the aggregate voidage. The lower the voidage of the aggregate, the less the paste used to fill the gap between the aggregate, and the larger the paste wrapped on the surface of the aggregate, the more conducive to the improvement of the workability of the concrete mixture. For example, the voidage of pebbles is reduced from 43% to 38%. Due to the reduction of 50L/m in the paste filling the coarse aggregate voids of concrete, the concrete mixture paste is equivalent to increasing 50L/m, which greatly improves the workability of concrete.

 

Pay attention to the change of sand fineness modulus

Due to the small amount of low strength concrete paste, when polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer is used, the inclusiveness of concrete paste is poor, the sand fineness modulus should be reduced appropriately, the medium sand with sand fineness modulus less than 0.315 should be selected, and the particle content of 20% should be guaranteed. When the voidage of coarse aggregate of concrete is large, the concrete is prone to the phenomenon of slurry running and stone leakage, and the concrete has no cohesion. At this time, the content of fine sand should be increased appropriately, and when there is no fine sand to adjust the fineness modulus of mixed sand, the sand ratio can be increased by about 2%. To improve workability. However, the amount of fine sand with small fineness modulus should not be too large to prevent the increase of aggregate specific surface area, the increase of water demand and the deterioration of concrete fluidity. In addition, when preparing medium and low strength concrete, it is not suitable to use coarse sand with high particle size > 1.18 because of the small amount of paste. This kind of sand should cause divergence of concrete mixture, poor cohesion and water retention, and the production is difficult to control.

 

Polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer should pay attention to compound water retention and thickening components

The slump-retaining effect of polycarboxylate superplasticizer is greatly affected by the content of polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer in the medium and low strength concrete whose cementitious material is lower than 350kg/m, but a large amount of polycarboxylate superplasticizer is easy to make the mixture segregate and bleed water. Therefore, when the concrete mixture has the tendency of segregation, air entraining agent or thickener can be added to the pumping agent to improve the water retention and cohesion of concrete, and polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer containing viscosity modifier can also be used.

 

Concrete Additives Supplier

TRUNNANO is a reliable concrete additives manufacturer with over 12-year experience in nano-building energy conservation and nanotechnology development.

If you are looking for high-quality concrete additives, please feel free to contact us and send an inquiry. (sales@cabr-concrete.com)

We accept payment via Credit Card, T/T, West Union, and Paypal. TRUNNANO will ship the goods to customers overseas through FedEx, DHL, by air, or by sea.

Due to the limited total amount of traditional energy, people have a huge demand for cleaner and greener new energy alternatives. Now, the emergence of graphene is unlocking the possibility of its application in the energy field, which can create a greener, more efficient, and sustainable future. Here Francesco Bonaccorso, Deputy Director of Innovation at the Graphene Flagship Program, explains how his researchers have developed a series of initiatives to bring graphene from the lab to the commercial market. Graphene has become a research hotspot for new materials in the 21st century. Graphene has been adopted by many industries, the most notable of which are healthcare and key material applications.

The development of graphene has brought huge fluctuations in the demand for pce powder, and the demand for pce powder will continue to grow in the future. You can contact us for the latest news on pce powder.

Inquiry us